Convert CSV to Parquet

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CSV

CSV (Comma-Separated Values) is a simple format for storing tabular data in plain text. Each row is a data record, and columns are separated by commas (or other delimiters).

Technical Details

CSV files represent data in a flat table structure. The first row typically contains column headers, and each subsequent row contains values. Fields containing commas, newlines, or quotes may be enclosed in double quotes.

Advantages

  • Simple format that's easy to create and parse
  • Universal support across spreadsheet applications
  • Efficient storage for tabular data
  • Human-readable and editable in text editors

Limitations

  • No support for nested data structures
  • No standardized way to represent data types
  • Special characters may require escaping
  • No built-in support for formulas or calculations
Parquet

Parquet is a columnar storage file format designed for efficiency with big data processing frameworks like Apache Hadoop and Spark.

Technical Details

Parquet organizes data by columns rather than rows, which enables better compression and more efficient queries for analytical workloads. It supports nested data structures and is optimized for handling complex data.

Advantages

  • Highly efficient columnar storage and compression
  • Excellent query performance for analytical workloads
  • Support for nested data structures
  • Schema evolution capabilities

Limitations

  • Not human-readable like CSV or JSON
  • Less suitable for row-oriented operations
  • Requires specialized tools for viewing and editing
  • More complex than simpler formats

Common Use Cases

Big Data Analytics

Convert CSV datasets to Parquet for more efficient processing in big data frameworks like Spark, Hadoop, or cloud data warehouses.

Data Warehouse Integration

Transform CSV exports into Parquet for optimal loading into modern data warehouses like Snowflake, BigQuery, or Redshift.

Storage Optimization

Convert large CSV datasets to Parquet to reduce storage requirements while improving query performance.

Common Questions

Convert CSV to Other Formats